HMPV Virus Cases In India
In India, HMPV infections have been noted; looking at their effects on the eyes is a rare review.
In India, HMPV infections have been noted; looking at their effects on the eyes is a rare review. From conjunctivitis to keratitis, explore the eye-related diseases associated with HMPV.
HMPV in India: India has also reported some incidences of HMPV, or human metapneumovirus, which is known to bring about cold-like symptoms. Other than these, the virus’s most common symptoms include fever, shortness of breath, and cough. In most adults, the symptoms are quite mild.
What is HMPV?
The human metapneumovirus, hMPV, is one of the viruses that is quite widespread in circulation. It is considered an ordinary cold, but it does have mild respiratory symptoms. Studies confirm that it has existed within the human population since the 1970s, and as per research, the infection was first discovered by researchers in the year 2001. It is responsible for approximately 4-16% of respiratory tract infections registered all over the world, with a majority being reported between November and May. The hMPV virus is usually more problematic for infants or people with weaker immune systems trying to build some form of immunity, but its effects are relatively mild on adults.
Can HMPV have consequences on one’s optic health?
Dr. Karthikeya R Consulting Senior at Sharp Sight Eye Hospitals has stated that “Although primarily respiratory, HMPV has been, in some patients, associated with other eye-related complications. During or after HMPV infections, patients have claimed to feel light sensitivity, eye redness, and swelling, in addition to having blurred vision. These may suggest incipient conjunctivitis (pink eye), keratitis (an inflammatory corneal lesion), or even optic neuritis (an inflammatory disorder of the optic nerve).”
Prevention is Better Than HMPV Infection
Early detection plays a crucial role while dealing with HMPV-related eye issues. “People with eye discomforts accompanied by any respiratory issues, for example, should consult a physician without delay. Many patients may not know they have these issues. Routine ophthalmic examinations during the periods of outbreaks, especially in high-risk populations, may enable early diagnosis and treatment of these complications. This eye complication, like all other HMPV issues, should preferably be managed proactively since no vaccine currently exists for HMPV. As the conversation about human metapneumovirus becomes popular in other countries, the greater concern for eye care shouldering this virus signifies a need to look at it in an integrated manner. Furthermore, on top of respiratory treatment, ophthalmic assessment, and trying to educate caregivers about complications can reduce the problems in the future,” explains Dr. Karthikeya R.